Nom de l’auteur/autrice :Guanwutong

EX Works or FOB terms used in the transaction of international trade can have a substantial influence in the exchange of costs, risks and duties involved in the transaction. EXW puts most of the burden on buyers where they have full control of the supply chain and FOB is more balanced where there is sharing of responsibilities. It is implemented successfully when one understands the legal implications, well documented, has coverage insurance and appropriate partners in terms of experience in logistics. Advances on modern technology, as well as, changing trade practices, are shown to have remained external factors in determining the application of these traditional terms in the contemporary and more global trade and commerce.

Freight forwarder is a designated logistics services company which organizes the international transportation and accordingly facilitates global trade logistics needs. These experts act as a go-between the businesses and the transportation services and deal with matters as arranging routes and selecting carriers through producing customs clearance and documentations. When companies collaborate with the major freight forwarders they are able to access the expertise skills, worldwide networks, economies of scale, and risk reduction aspects that a single organization can hardly produce. Due to the increasing growth and changing dynamics of the international trade, the freight forwarder can never be left behind in the search of an efficient, compliant, and cost-effective shipping solution by companies.

The international trade uses port-to-port shipping duration as the basis of sound supply chain planning. The key to success is limiting the numerous factors that influence these periods, including the specifics of vessels and the choice of their routes, their seasonal specifics, and the effectiveness of the port. All the latest technology solutions offer unmatched visibility and optimization, and strategic planning tools are ways to help firms work around the unpredictability of ocean freights.

Since trade around the globe is dynamic and ever-growing, and since companies are trying to streamline their logistics functions, the consolidation services will continue to be a critical part of supply chain optimization. A successful use of these services by firms can result in huge cost savings, enhanced operational efficiencies of firms and competitiveness gains in the respective markets. Success will be decided by the ability to choose the appropriate consolidation provider and to incorporate the services of these providers as a part of a strategic logistics solution.

Having insights into the timeframes of the China-US shipping will offer improved supply chains plans and customer expectation. The modes of transport that offer the fastest and most expensive service are express services, air freight boxes that balance both cost and speed, and sea, which is the most economical mode of transport and takes a longer time to deliver. To achieve success, various variables such as the customs procedures, the effect of peak season, documents requirements, etc. should be taken into account. Professional logistics companies such as GWT Worldwide offer experience and existing contacts that assist in the efficient and reliable operation in managing complex shipping needs at an international level.

Australia Post has built the most significant retail and logistics network in Australia and provides services to millions of customers daily via 4400 + outlets across Australia. These services include the conventional postage delivery services, express package post, international shipment, banking services and digital e-commerce integration. Australia Post has competitive pricing which begins at 1.20USD on letters and 9.95USD on a parcel, coupled with an ability to offer a full business solution in addition to its rural service guarantee, Australia Post is still keeping up with the needs of the market as well as continuing to serve its purpose in unifying Australian com

Sea freight / air freight choice also goes to the core of business processes, economics and customer satisfaction. With 5-10 times cheaper rates than air transport, sea transport is ideal in bulk and non urgent goods that take 15-45 days to arrive to their destination where volume is the dominant factor and should be used in international trade. Thanks to their expensive fares, air freights provide the 1-7 days delivery time quite suitable in case of high-value and short-time sensitive) but rather expensive cargoes. The environmental impact is more in favor of sea freights whose carbon footprint is significantly reduced by ton-kilometer. Organizations that have strategic businesses usually integrate the two techniques where they use sea freight to hold bottom end inventories and air freight to replenish their inventories at a high urgency or to achieve superior service levels, making the supply chain more efficient.

Sea freight / air freight choice also goes to the core of business processes, economics and customer satisfaction. With 5-10 times cheaper rates than air transport, sea transport is ideal in bulk and non urgent goods that take 15-45 days to arrive to their destination where volume is the dominant factor and should be used in international trade. Thanks to their expensive fares, air freights provide the 1-7 days delivery time quite suitable in case of high-value and short-time sensitive) but rather expensive cargoes. The environmental impact is more in favor of sea freights whose carbon footprint is significantly reduced by ton-kilometer. Organizations that have strategic businesses usually integrate the two techniques where they use sea freight to hold bottom end inventories and air freight to replenish their inventories at a high urgency or to achieve superior service levels, making the supply chain more efficient.

Container Yard to Container Yard (CY/CY) shipping is the basis of contemporary logistics with containers, it is an inexpensive, safe, and fast transportation method of the international trade. It is a method of delivery that serves as a clarification of the role of responsibility of shippers, carriers, and consignees that maintains their simplicity and flexibility in operation.

The FOB (Free on Board) prices refer to the place where international trade transfers ownership and responsibility of a product/service between a seller and a buyer. Under this price structure, buyers are needed to absorb costs and risks when goods are loaded on vessels in the port of origin and thus it is important to calculate costs in detail and manage risks that can lead to success of the transactions. Being aware of the FOB terms, legal consequences, documentation forms, and the relevant industry medicines, the businesspersons can maximize their international trading in a manner that reduces the risks and limits the costs of the business.